What
is Mesothelioma?
Here we analyze the different
types of mesothelioma including peritoneal
(cancer of the abdominal lining),
pleural (cancer of the pleural sac
surrounding the heart), and pericardial
(cancer of the pericardium)...
Types
of Malignant Mesothelioma
Here we analyze the different
types of mesothelioma including peritoneal
(cancer of the abdominal lining),
pleural (cancer of the pleural sac
surrounding the heart), and pericardial
(cancer of the pericardium)...
Treatment
Options
Here we discuss the 4 main
types of mesothelioma treatment options
including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation
therapy and clinical trials...
Asbestos
Exposure
Starting as early as the 1940s,
millions of Americans have worked
around Asbestos and have been exposed
to the deadly substance. The types
of jobs where asbestos exposure is
highly likely to occur include...
Diagnosis
Techniques
If the doctor suspects that
his patient suffers from Mesothelioma,
he can perform several imaging techniques
to diagnose mesothelioma. These include
Computed Tomography (CT) scans, Positron
Emission Tomography (PET) scans, Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and
X-rays.
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Epidemiology
of Malignant Mesothelioma –
Introduction, Exposure to Serpentine
Asbestos Crystals, Medical Examination
of Mesothelioma Lung Cancer &
Diagnosis using Mesothelin
(November 5th, 2009)
In 2002, deaths
caused by malignant mesothelioma in
the United States peaked at 3060 and
have since declined, although remain
at high levels to present day. Scientists
predict the deaths from asbestos related
diseases including mesothelioma will
peak in 2020 in the United Kingdom,
ranging in a few thousand deaths.
Total estimated deaths from malignant
lung cancer in the United Kingdom
are expected to come in at 90,000
till 2050. The diagram on the left
shows Asbestos related deaths of US
residents between 1983 to 1992 with
the black solid box showing deaths
of greater than 10 million and medium
grey box showing greater than 5 &
less than 10 million deaths across
all states (see legend)...
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Former
Employee Accuses Denver Water of Illegally
Dumping Asbestos Containing Chemicals
(October 28th, 2009)
Joseph
Pacheco is going back 20 years in
time and accusing the Denver Water
authority of illegally forcing him
and several other employees to dumping
asbestos containing chemicals on a
lot at 12th and Sheridan, Denver.
He says he was forced to keep quiet
about it and not let the secret out
otherwise he would get fired. Joseph
quotes, "I have to go to bed
every night knowing what happened.
We were not able to speak about this
to the public, to homeowners or to
the news media..." (View
Full)
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Improper
Removal of Asbestos Containing Boiler
in New York Building Raises Asbestos
Concerns
(October 17th, 2009)
Improper
removal of an asbestos containing
boiler in a building in Auburn, New
York has raised concerns for local
citizens living there of harmful exposure
to environmental asbestos fibers that
could dissipitate in to the air thanks
to the removal of the boiler. A commercial
building on Market street, New York
city was evacuated after air became
contaminated and workers complained
of bad air. Local workers and public
around the area are concerned they
might have been exposed to asbestos
fibers or Carbon monoxide which is
a dangerous chemical substance...
(View
Full)
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Surgery
as Treatment Option for Lung Cancer
- Risks of Lung Cancer Surgery, Questions
to Ask your Doctor, Surgery Pictures
(October 9th,
2009)
Surgery
as a treatment option for general
lung cancer works best when the Cancer
or malignant tumor is in its early
stages, usually in Stage I. In this
article, we explore when having a
surgery is the most effective and
when it is the least effective, so
that in case your medical doctor suggests
you going through a surgery, you have
some information to analyze. There
are several things taken in to account
to determine if surgery will be the
proper treatment option for your level
of lung cancer. These are:
i) Type of lung cancer – Surgery
is usually effective on non small-cell
lung cancer because it does not spread
as fast as small cell lung cancer.
Common good treatment options for
small cell lung cancer include chemotherapy
& radiation... (View
Full)
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Researchers
Seek Clinical Trial Patients for New
Mesothelioma Drug: Gefitinib
(September 25th,
2009)
Scientists
and researchers at the National Cancer
Institute in based in Bethesda, Maryland
are seeking 40 new patients to try
out a new malignant mesothelioma drug
known as Gefitinib. As a fundamental
requirement, these patients must not
currently be having surgery or radiation
as part of diagnosing methods and
must have signs of or have been diagnosed
with malignant mesothelioma or related
asbestos diseases such as pleural
or peritoneal mesothelioma, as well
as Asbestosis. Malignant Mesothelioma
is layers of neoplasms or tumors that
exist in the Pleural or Peritoneal
surfaces of the lungs. Malignant mesothelioma
is usually linked to occupational
or environmental exposure to Asbestos
and Asbestos containing products.
Malignant mesothelioma occurs when
cells of the Mesothelium become abnormal
and spread or divide themselves without
control or order... (View
Full)
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Secondary
Cancer in the Lymph Nodes - Role of
Lymph Nodes in the Body & the
Lymphatic System
(September 18th, 2009)
First
off, secondary cancer is any neoplasm
or groups of tissues that contain
cancer cells that is either metastatic
offspring of a primary malignant tumor;
in other words the Cancer has spread
from the original place it formed
to other parts of the body, thus forming
a process of metastasis. In this context,
secondary cancer refers to a situation
where cancer cells have spread from
their primary growth location to the
lymph nodes. Lymph node is an organ
that houses many types of cells and
is part of the body’s lymphatic
system. Cancer in the lymph nodes
can develop in two ways, either it
starts from there as primary cancer
or can spread in to the lymph nodes
from a primary cancer residing elsewhere
in the lungs or organs of the body...
(View
Full)
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Talcum
Powder Slows Down Growth of Lung Cancer
Tumors
(September 15th, 2009)
In
a recent study published in the European
Respiratory Journal in April 2009,
it was discovered that a substance
known as talcum powder stimulates
the production of healthy cells to
produce a substance known as endostatin
which is considered to be a revolutionary
treatment for metastatic lung cancer.
Endostatin is an anti-cancer chemotherapeutic
agent that consists of protein fibers
and is usually released by malignant
tumors themselves. Endostatin has
the ability to stop cell division,
especially the fast growth of cancer
tumor cells and also slows down the
growth of new blood vessels. This
research study was conducted by scientists
at the University of Florida’s
Science & Research department...
(View
Full)
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Carbon
Nanotubes that Look and Behave like
Asbestos could cause Pleural Mesothelioma
(September 11th, 2009)
A
huge study published in the research
journal Nature Nanotechnology suggests
that some forms of Carbon nanotubes
could be as harmful as asbestos fibers
if inhaled in to the body and to the
Esophagus and lungs. The study confirms
that specific types of carbon nanotubes
have the potential to cause malignant
mesothelioma including Pleural mesothelioma
that can take 30 to 40 years after
initial asbestos exposure to surface
to life. The research study suggests
that nanotubes that are very thin,
long and multi-walled look like asbestos
fibers, and behave like asbestos fibers.
This image on the left shows Carbon
nanotubes in the top half, and tissues
of asbstos fibers in the second half.
You can see the similarities between
the two fibers, and scientists think
that carbon nanotubes can also cause
mesothelioma lung cancer & other
malignant diseases... (View
Full)
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Chest
X-Rays Can Detect Early Lung Cancer,
but also Alert many False-Positive
Results
(September 7th, 2009)
A
new study pioneered by the National
Cancer Institute (NCI) shows that
doing chest
x-rays on lungs can help detect
lung cancer in its early stages, but
also many a times, a 2nd or 3rd test
is required to accurately diagnose
lung cancer, and most of the alerts
are false. This study was published
in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal
and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening
Trial journal (December 21, 2005).
It is estimated that over 170,000
people die from lung cancer in the
United States each year and most are
diagnosed of lung cancer in its late
stages, making survival chances very
slim... (View
Full)
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Peritoneal
Mesothelioma – Cancer of the
Peritoneum or Linings of the Abdomen
- Symptoms of Peritoneal Lung Cancer,
Role of Asbestos & Treatment Options
(August 31st, 2009)
Peritoneal
mesothelioma is a cancer of the linings
that surround the abdomen or stomach,
also known as the Peritoneum. The
peritoneum is a membrane that surrounds
and lines the abdominal cavity with
it being divided in to 2 separate
membranes, i) parietal membrane that
covers the chest cavity and ii) parietal
peritoneum that covers all the organs
mentioned above, e.g. digestive tract,
kidneys, liver, etc. Below are the
parts & characteristics of the
peritoneum & the abdominal cavity.
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History
and Advent of Cancer Treating Chemotherapy
– Nitrogen Mustard as Anti-Cancer
drug, Invention of Red Clover to treat
Respiratory & Malignant Lung Cancers
(August 30th,
2009)
The advent of Chemotherapy came even
before the 1940s. For instance, as
early as 300 BC, a substance known
as Galangal which is a root in the
ginger family of plants was used to
treat skin cancer. Furthermore, a
plant called red clover (Trifollium
pratense) was discovered in 300 BC
and was used in treatment of certain
types of Cancer. Red clover (an image
of red clover is on the left) is a
wild plant used for grazing cattle
and other animals and most recently,
it has been used in the treatment
of skin inflammations, respiratory
problems, excessive cough and cancer...
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Intra-peritoneal
Therapy – Delivery of Chemotherapy
Drugs in to Abdominal Cavity, Port
and Catheter
(August 30th, 2009)
Intra-peritoneal
therapy is the delivery of chemotherapy
drugs directly in to the abdominal
cavities or the peritoneal space.
The abdominal cavity is the biggest
hollow area of the body and has a
sheet of muscle and connective tissue
that separates it from the chest cavity.
The abdominal cavity houses or insulates
major organs of the body including
the liver, digestive tract, kidneys,
the spleen, adrenal glands and the
pancreas.
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Chemical
Pleurodesis for Malignant Pleural
Effusions or Fluids in Lungs
(August 26th,
2009)
Pleural
effusion is the abnormal accumulation
of fluid-like substances around the
pleura which is the area between the
parietal and visceral pleura that
covers the lungs and surrounds the
chest walls. When this fluid accumulates
or starts to form in the pleura, the
patient can suffer from dyspnea (shortness
of breath), have difficulty in breathing
and have a faster heart beat rate,
which makes life very unpleasant.
Note that these symptoms do not occur
suddenly, they tend to develop over
a gradual period of time and pleural
effusions or the fluids in the pleura
can be detected via a chest x-ray
or more advanced screening methods
such as Computed Tomography (CT) scans.
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Evaluation
of Pleural Thickening and its Effects
on Development of Malignant Lung Cancer
(August 23rd, 2009 Pleural
thickening is the term used to describe
the appearance of scarring or marks
along the pleura linings of the lungs.
The Pleura is a thin serous membrane
around the lungs and inner walls of
the chest that covers the walls of
the thorax or pleural muscles. The
function of the pleura is to house
and insulate the lungs (cover the
lungs) and consist of a thin membrane
called the mesothelium. The mesothelium
is a very important organ in the lungs
because it enables the lungs to expand/contract
properly thus enabling them to flow
blood effective from the lungs to
other organs of the body including
the heart and bones.
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Chest
X-Ray – Uses of Chest X-Rays,
How to Prepare for X-Ray Session,
Performance, Risks & Results,
and Normal versus Abnormal Results
(August 15th, 2009) A
chest x-ray is a snapshot of your
heart that shows important organs
such as your heart, lungs, blood vessels,
lymph nodes, lung airways, spine,
chest and more. A chest x-ray also
displays the bones in your spine,
chest and ribs as well as your collarbone
and breast bone. A chest x-ray is
the most common method of detecting
abnormalities in the chest. A chest
x-ray usually takes 2 snapshots, 1)
front of the chest and 2) sides of
the chest. During emergencies, only
a picture of the front chest is taken.
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Multi-cystic
Mesothelioma of the Peritoneum - Examinaton
of the Pelvis, Abdominal Mass using
Ultrasound, Process of Hysterectomy
by a Gynecologist
(August 5th, 2009)
During
a pelvic examination conducted on
a 44 year old woman in the Madigan
Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Washington,
an abdominal mass was detected. An
abdominal mass is any localized swelling
or enlargement of cells/tumors in
the human abdomen. Abdominal mass
can also lead to peritoneal mesothelioma,
which occurs when the abdominal lining
of the abdomen becomes cancerous or
malignant and could develop into a
full mesothelioma tumor.
> Mesothelioma
Lung Cancer & Effects on Army,
Navy & Marine Veterans - Asbestos
Exposure in Battleships, Aircraft
Carriers, Submarines and Navy Ships
(May 18th, 2009)
Between
the 1940s to the 1960s, many laborers
in America served as former Army,
Air Force, Marine, Navy, and Coast
Guard personnel and now as they are
retiring, them and their spouses are
developing Asbestos related lung cancer,
including malignant mesothelioma.
Due to the long latency period in
Asbestos relate diseases, it takes
between 20 - 50 years before the symptoms
of asbestos exposure begin to surface,
after initial exposure. The setting
of asbestos exposure could be the
World War II, the Korean War of 1950s,
and other conflicts including the
Vietnam war from early 60s to 1975.
Navy retirees are shocked to hear
that their service to their country
is now potentially costing them off
their lives; through Cancer development.
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Ruth
Phillips - 10 Year Mesothelioma Survivor
Living Large - Discussion of Immuno-Augmentive
Therapy & Other Cancer Treatments
(May 5th, 2009)
When
Ruth Phillips (image on the left)
was just 47 years old, she was diagnosed
with Peritoneal mesothelioma lung
cancer, specifically on July 1st,
1999. As of today, she is still living
large and enjoying life, and is better
off. Born in 1952, Ruth was diagnosed
with Peritoneal mesothelioma at the
Redmond Regional Medical Center in
Rome, Georgia. At first, the diagnosis
was of Ovarian cancer which is malignant
or Cancerous tumor deriving from an
ovary. The diagnosis process began
through a Laparotomy (surgical procedure
that puts an incision through the
abdominal wall to gain access to the
abdomen and abdominal cavity). The
medical doctor wanted to find out
why her Colon was blocked for 9 days.
After a huge 16" vertical incision,
the doctors found malignant tumors
residing in the Omentum and immediately
took steps to remove this.
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Prevention
of Lung Cancer when You are at Risk,
or when You Already Have Lung Cancer
(April 27th, 2009)
As
the old adage goes, prevention is
better than cure! In this topic, we
will explore the types of things you
should do to prevent or avoid developing
lung cancer if you don't already have
it. If you do already have it, we
will discuss how to minimize the symptoms,
live a better life and steps to better
pain management. Some reasons why
patients could potentially develop
lung cancer include exposure to Asbestos
or Radon, smoking cigarettes or tobacco
related products, second-hand smoke,
or if your family member has lung
cancer and you are close to that person
or through other environmental factors.
If your doctor has said you are at
risk of developing lung cancer, the
first logical step would be to stop
smoking if you already do.
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Research
Suggests Vitamin D Plays a Large Role
in Preventing and Fighting Lung Cancer
(April 21st, 2009)
According
to the 100th Annual Meeting at the
American Association for Cancer Research,
lung cancer cells within our body
tend to be destroyed by Vitamin D
cells that are vital in fighting against
cancers. New research done at the
AACR suggests Vitamin D can significantly
reduce the risk of several types of
cancer, including lung cancer. Vitamin
D is a soluble fat vitamin that is
derived from dietary supplements such
as cereals, fish (tuna, salmon &
mackerel), and fortified milk.
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What
Types of Lung Cancer Exist? Differences
between Small Cell & Non Small-Cell
Lung Cancer
(April 15th, 2009)
All
types of Lung Cancers (also known
as Bronchogenic Carcinomas) are classified
in to 2 types: i) Small Cell lung
cancer ii) Non Small Cell Lung cancer.
These names are based on the appearances
of malignant tumors within these cells
with the look of a microscope. Small
cell and non small cell lung cancers
appear and grow in different ways,
and have very many distinctions, which
will be described in this article.
Small Cell lung cancers make up about
20% of all lung cancers and are the
most aggressive/rapidly growing types
of lung cancer out there. Small cell
lung cancers are closely related to
smoking because 99% of all small cell
lung cancers occur in people who smoke.
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Steve
Lee, 63, from Reading UK, Completes
Half Marathon with Asbestos Lung Cancer
(April 8th, 2009)
Last week,
Steve Lee from Reading City, UK completed
the 13 mile half marathon in under
2 hours and 45 minutes, and he was
excited with this performance! It
was not his fastest time by all means,
he used to finish the entire marathon
in 1 hour and 45 minutes. But about
1 and 1/2 years ago, Steve Lee was
diagnosed with Mesothelioma, an Asbestos
related lung cancer and was warned
that he had only 1 year left to live.
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Basic
& Advanced Symptoms of Mesothelioma
& Common Misconceptions
(March 28th, 2009)
Early
symptoms of mesothelioma are very
minor and can easily be mistaken for
symptoms of other less serious diseases
such as pneumonia. For example, symptoms
of pleural mesothelioma (Pleural mesothelioma
occurs when the pleural sac surrounding
the lungs, abdomen and ribs becomes
malignant or cancerous due to asbestos
exposure) such as chest pain, shortness
of breath or cough can be mistaken
as symptoms of pneumonia...
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Choosing
Your Mesothelioma Doctor - Medical
& Radiation Oncologists, Laparoscopic
Surgeons
(February
4th, 2009)
Finding
a good mesothelioma doctor who specializes
in various treatments available (chemotherapy,
surgery or radiation therapy) is a
tough task itself. Your local hospital
may offer 'standard' care options,
but if your mesothelioma tumor is
high and you are looking into surgical
options, it is crucial to find the
right doctor who specializes in that
particular type of surgery. It is
important to find a doctor who has
the right tools, surgical knowledge
and is up to date on latest industry
protocols, tools & developments.
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Study
Suggests Computed Tomography (CT)
Scans Increase Risk for Cancer Development
- Mesothelioma News
(November 30th, 2008)
A
new research study conducted by the
New England Journal of Medicine says
Computed Tomography (CT) scans may
increase patients' risk of developing
cancer, especially for children. Overuse
of CT scans to diagnose cancer related
diseases (an example is mesothelioma
lung cancer) may cause as many as
3 million more cancers in the United
States over the next 20 - 30 years.
Researchers says they are not trying
to discourage the use of CT scans,
they are merely indicating that doctors
are overlooking the risks that these
machines possess.
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Diagnosing
Mesothelioma & Pathological Testing
(February
6th, 2009)
If
mesothelioma is diagnosed through
a PET Scan, MRI scan or a CT scan,
it is confirmed by a pathological
examination. Lung tissues are extracted,
put under the microscope and a pathologist
writes a pathology report confirming
definitive diagnosis. This is the
culmination of a process that begins
by fluid build up in the lungs (pleural
effusions), swelling in the abdomen,
pain in the chest or shortness of
breath. The pathologist may order
an xray of the chest or abdomen before
a full pathology report is submitted.
The following types of tests may be
conducted if further examination of
the lungs is needed.
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Eat
Fruits & Vegetables - Prevent
Cancer and Stay Healthy
(January 12th, 2009)
If you read
our article on how Gardening &
Good Diet lead to Less Lung Cancer
Risk, you will see that good diet
& gardening can reduce your risk
of developing lung cancer by 40 -
46%! In this article, we explain how
to set up your diet so as to maximize
the number of fruits and vegetables
you consume in any given day. The
American Cancer Society suggests that
you eat 5 servings of these foods
every day. Here is a sample menu to
incorporate to your diet each day
without taking on extra expenses.
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Gardening
& Good Diet Leads to Less Lung
Cancer Risk
(January 7th, 2008)
Cancer
scientists at the The University of
Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
say that by simply eating 4 or more
servings of green salad a week, and
doing their gardening once or twice
a week, people (both smokers and non-smokers)
will be able to substantially reduce
their risks of developing lung cancer
during their lifetimes. This is a
matter of doing physical exercise
by gardening, and having good nutrition
by eating green salads and other healthy
meals.
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PhotoDynamic
Therapy - Types of Mesothelioma Treatments
(March 18th, 2008)
Photodynamic
therapy uses laser light to kill malignant
or cancerous cells in the abdominal/lung
area. Approved by the Food & Drug
Administration Act (FDA) for use on
non-small cell lung cancer & esophagus
cancer, photodynamic therapy is a
treatment in its early stages of life
and is still being experimented on.
Photodynamic therapy works by the
patient receiving a photosensitizing
agent or photosensitizer which is
a drug that exposes cancerous cells
to the laser light which kills these
cells. The photosensitizer has the
ability to differentiate between good
body cells & cancerous cells,
and will not diffuse in the good cells,
leaving to expose only cancerous cells.
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Surviving
Lung Cancer - Thoracic Surgeons Roll
Out New Tumor Removal Procedure
(January 20th, 2009)
Every year,
170,000 Americans are diagnosed with
lung cancer. Surgery performed to
remove these lung cancer tumors require
patients to stay in the hospital for
weeks after weeks, and can be very
expensive. However now, Thoracic Surgeons
have pioneered a new procedure called
thorascopic lobectomy where surgeons
make three incisions or cuts into
the chest and use new tools to reach
into the lungs. A specialized camera
helps them see the tumors that have
developed around the lungs and these
are removed through a bag.
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Timing
of Mesothelioma Cancer Treatment Options
- Surgery, Chemotherapy & Radiation
Therapy
(February 5th, 2008)
The
treatment program that your mesothelioma
doctor will design for you depends
on the stage of the cancer, location,
how far the cancer has spread, how
the cancerous cells look under the
microscope and the age of the patient.
Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma
are often told the expected survival
rate is only 8 - 12 months. This is
however changing rapidly. Infact,
specialists that treat malignant mesothelioma
at leading Cancer centers nationwide
often produce better statistics
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